{"id":10304,"date":"2026-09-09T22:59:51","date_gmt":"2026-09-09T19:59:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jauniezinatnieki.lv\/?p=10304"},"modified":"2026-09-09T23:00:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T20:00:33","slug":"iepazisti-jauno-zinatnieci-mara-grinberga-silaua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jauniezinatnieki.lv\/en\/iepazisti-jauno-zinatnieci-mara-grinberga-silaua\/","title":{"rendered":"Iepaz\u012bsti jauno zin\u0101tnieci! \u2013 saruna ar M\u0101ru Gr\u012bnbergu-\u0160ilauu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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M\u0101ra Gr\u012bnberga-\u0160ilaua<\/strong> ir doktorant\u016bras studente un zin\u0101tnisk\u0101 asistente Vidzemes Augstskol\u0101, vi\u0146as promocijas darba t\u0113ma ir “Akt\u012bv\u0101 mobilit\u0101te t\u016brisma galam\u0113r\u0137\u012b”. M\u0101ra \u0161ovasar paveikusi lielu un v\u0113rt\u012bgu darbu, organiz\u0113jot LJZA Vasaras skolu, par ko esam no sirds pateic\u012bgi. Lai uzzin\u0101tu vair\u0101k par ekonomiku un cilv\u0113ku uzved\u012bbu t\u016brisma kontekst\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b zin\u0101tnieku zin\u0101tk\u0101ro dabu, aicin\u0101m M\u0101ru uz sarunu interviju s\u0113rij\u0101 \u00abIepaz\u012bsti jauno zin\u0101tnieku!\u00bb<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Tava p\u0113tniec\u012bbas joma ir ekonomika un uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bba. K\u0101 Tu non\u0101ci pie savas disert\u0101cijas t\u0113mas par t\u016brismu?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Visa mana akad\u0113misk\u0101 dz\u012bve ir saist\u012bta ar t\u016brismu, un man kaut k\u0101 ir paveicies atrast veidu p\u0113t\u012bt tie\u0161i to, kas mani patie\u0161\u0101m interes\u0113. Tas ir bijis diezgan savdab\u012bgs ce\u013c\u0161 \u2013 s\u0101kot no t\u016brisma “Baigaj\u0101 gad\u0101”, tad piev\u0113r\u0161oties pamest\u0101m \u0113k\u0101m jeb, k\u0101 es saku, “pameste\u0146u” izmanto\u0161anai t\u016brism\u0101, un tagad jau esmu non\u0101kusi pie t\u0101, kas man pa\u0161ai ir vistuv\u0101k \u2013 pie akt\u012bv\u0101 t\u016brisma un ce\u013co\u0161anas ar velosip\u0113du.<\/p>

Mana t\u0113ma ir t\u016brisms, kas ir viena no ekonomikas un uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas nozar\u0113m, un p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 laik\u0101 esmu arvien vair\u0101k iedzi\u013cin\u0101jusies ar\u012b ekonomikas teorij\u0101s, kas saist\u012btas ar uzved\u012bbu \u2013 tas, manupr\u0101t, dabiski sasaucas ar\u012b ar to, ko p\u0113tu sav\u0101 disert\u0101cij\u0101. Un tas, ka t\u016brisms visp\u0101r pieder pie ekonomikas nozares, ar\u012b nav nejau\u0161\u012bba \u2013 Latvij\u0101 t\u016brismu p\u0101rrauga tie\u0161i Ekonomikas ministrija, nevis, teiksim, kult\u016bras vai vides ministrija. Tas jau par\u0101da, ka t\u016brisms p\u0113c b\u016bt\u012bbas tiek skat\u012bts k\u0101 tautsaimniec\u012bbas nozare \u2013 tas ir par konkur\u0113tsp\u0113ju, par re\u0123ionu att\u012bst\u012bbu, par uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas vidi, par invest\u012bcij\u0101m infrastrukt\u016br\u0101. T\u0101p\u0113c, tikl\u012bdz s\u0101c t\u016brismu p\u0113t\u012bt nopietni un zin\u0101tniski, tu autom\u0101tiski non\u0101c ekonomikas lauk\u0101, pat ja pats s\u0101kotn\u0113jais impulss bijis kaut kas pla\u0161\u0101ks.<\/p>

Man person\u012bgi \u013coti pat\u012bk tie\u0161i \u0161\u012b starpdisciplinarit\u0101te \u2013 iesp\u0113ja savilkt kop\u0101 da\u017e\u0101das jomas un paskat\u012bties uz probl\u0113mu no vair\u0101k\u0101m pus\u0113m vienlaikus<\/strong>. Un, god\u012bgi sakot, tie\u0161i t\u0101 rad\u0101s ar\u012b mana disert\u0101cijas t\u0113ma par akt\u012bvo mobilit\u0101ti Gaujas Nacion\u0101laj\u0101 park\u0101. No vienas puses, tas ir jaut\u0101jums par infrastrukt\u016bru \u2013 vai cilv\u0113kiem visp\u0101r ir iesp\u0113ja p\u0101rvietoties bez auto. Bet no otras puses, tas ir \u013coti ekonomisks jaut\u0101jums \u2013 par p\u0101rvald\u012bbu, par to, vai da\u017e\u0101das instit\u016bcijas un politikas dokumenti sader kop\u0101, un par uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas vidi t\u016brism\u0101, kas no \u0161\u012bs mobilit\u0101tes tie\u0161i ir atkar\u012bga. Manos p\u0113t\u012bjumos, piem\u0113ram, pier\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s, ka pat tad, ja lauku teritorij\u0101 jau ir k\u0101da akt\u012bv\u0101s mobilit\u0101tes infrastrukt\u016bra, tas v\u0113l nenoz\u012bm\u0113, ka cilv\u0113ki tie\u0161\u0101m s\u0101ks ce\u013cot bez auto \u2013 iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161ais tom\u0113r ir tas, cik apmierin\u0101ti vi\u0146i ir ar sabiedrisko transportu. Un tas man liekas \u013coti labi par\u0101da, k\u0101p\u0113c konteksts ir tik svar\u012bgs \u2013 infrastrukt\u016bru, p\u0101rvald\u012bbu un cilv\u0113ku uzved\u012bbu vienk\u0101r\u0161i nevar skat\u012bties atrauti citu no cita, tie visi ir sav\u0101 starp\u0101 saist\u012bti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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K\u0101 Tu \u012bsum\u0101 izskaidrotu, k\u0101p\u0113c Tavs p\u0113t\u012bjums ir svar\u012bgs sabiedr\u012bbai?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Mans p\u0113t\u012bjums skaidro, k\u0101p\u0113c Gaujas Nacion\u0101laj\u0101 park\u0101 akt\u012bv\u0101s mobilit\u0101tes (ie\u0161ana, velobrauk\u0161ana u.tml) infrastrukt\u016bra jau past\u0101v, bet cilv\u0113ki tik un t\u0101 brauc ar auto. Mans p\u0113t\u012bjums pied\u0101v\u0101 konkr\u0113tu p\u0101rvald\u012bbas modeli, k\u0101 to main\u012bt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Latvij\u0101 90% m\u0101jsaimniec\u012bbu transporta izdevumu virz\u012bti priv\u0101tajam auto, sabiedriskajam transportam \u2014 tikai 1\u20134%. \u012apa\u0161i tas skar tos, kam auto nav vai kas to nevar at\u013cauties. Vienlaikus GNP ik gadu apmekl\u0113 ap 3 miljoniem rei\u017eu, un tikai 35% Vidzemes iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju uzskata p\u0101rvieto\u0161anos bez auto par iesp\u0113jamu. Manas anal\u012bzes rezult\u0101ts \u2014 vien\u012bgais, kas patie\u0161\u0101m nosaka \u0161o izv\u0113li, ir sabiedrisk\u0101 transporta kvalit\u0101te, nevis vecums, dzimums vai dz\u012bvesvieta.<\/p>

T\u0101p\u0113c pied\u0101v\u0101ju integr\u0113tu akt\u012bv\u0101s mobilit\u0101tes p\u0101rvald\u012bbas modeli k\u0101 risin\u0101jumu , kur eso\u0161\u0101s iest\u0101des koordin\u0113jas caur kop\u012bgu digit\u0101lu platformu. Ekspertu v\u0113rt\u0113jum\u0101 \u0161\u012b mode\u013ca finansi\u0101l\u0101 dz\u012bvotsp\u0113ja ieguva otro augst\u0101ko svaru starp visiem krit\u0113rijiem \u2014 proti, tas nav tikai ideja, bet ar\u012b pamatots risin\u0101jums<\/strong>, kas var uzlabot gan dabas aizsardz\u012bbu, gan viet\u0113jo uz\u0146\u0113mumu darb\u012bbu sezonas laik\u0101.<\/p>

Kas Tevi motiv\u0113 ikdienas darb\u0101?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Izaicin\u0101jumi un for\u0161i cilv\u0113ki apk\u0101rt<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Tava profesion\u0101l\u0101 darb\u012bba saist\u012bta ar starptautisko sadarb\u012bbu, projektu vad\u012bbu. K\u0101 Tava disert\u0101cijas t\u0113ma ierakst\u0101s glob\u0101laj\u0101 kontekst\u0101? Vai Latvij\u0101 t\u016brisma nozare saskaras ar l\u012bdz\u012bgiem izaicin\u0101jumiem, k\u0101 citas pasaules vietas?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Mana profesion\u0101l\u0101 darb\u012bba saist\u012bta ar starptautisko sadarb\u012bbu pa\u0161vald\u012bbas l\u012bmen\u012b, projektu vad\u012bbu, kas ietver ar\u012b saskarsmi t\u016brisma jom\u0101. J\u0101, Latvija saskaras ar tiem pa\u0161iem izaicin\u0101jumiem, ko piedz\u012bvo daudzi citi aizsarg\u0101jamo teritoriju t\u016brisma galam\u0113r\u0137i pasaul\u0113 – p\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bga atkar\u012bba no priv\u0101t\u0101 transporta, sezon\u0101la p\u0101rslodze un p\u0101rvald\u012bbas sadrumstalot\u012bba starp transporta, t\u016brisma un dabas aizsardz\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113m. Tas nav unik\u0101la Latvijas probl\u0113ma – t\u0101 pa\u0161a veida “infrastrukt\u016bras izmanto\u0161anas paradoksu” (infrastrukt\u016bra ir, bet netiek izmantota) dokument\u0113 p\u0113t\u012bjumi ar\u012b, piem\u0113ram, \u0160umavas nacion\u0101laj\u0101 park\u0101 \u010cehij\u0101.<\/p>

Vienlaikus Latvijas gad\u012bjumam ir specifiska, post-padomju iez\u012bme – padomju laika centraliz\u0113t\u0101 pl\u0101no\u0161ana nekad neizveidoja t\u0101s re\u0123ion\u0101l\u0101s koordin\u0101cijas strukt\u016bras, uz kur\u0101m pa\u013caujas Rietumeiropas lauku mobilit\u0101tes sist\u0113mas (piem\u0113ram, Sp\u0101nijas TURESPA\u00d1A modelis vai N\u012bderlandes\/Be\u013c\u0123ijas velot\u016brisma koordin\u0101cijas iest\u0101des). Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka m\u016bsu probl\u0113mas sakne ir ne tikai finansi\u0101la, bet institucion\u0101la<\/strong> – un tie\u0161i t\u0101p\u0113c risin\u0101jums, ko pied\u0101v\u0101ju, ir veidots t\u0101, lai to var\u0113tu p\u0101rnest uz citiem l\u012bdz\u012bgas v\u0113stures re\u0123ioniem Baltij\u0101 un Centr\u0101leirop\u0101, nevis tikai izmantot vien\u0101 t\u016brisma galam\u0113r\u0137\u012b.<\/p>

Vai tagad, p\u0113c trim doktorant\u016br\u0101 pavad\u012btiem gadiem, Tu teiktu, ka doktorant\u016bra atbilst Tav\u0101m gaid\u0101m un priek\u0161statam, k\u0101ds Tev par \u0161o karjeras posmu bija, uzs\u0101kot studijas?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Ja god\u012bgi, tad man nebija nek\u0101das izpratnes par doktorant\u016bru. Dom\u0101ju, ka tas b\u016bs l\u012bdz\u012bgi ma\u0123istra studij\u0101m, bet izr\u0101d\u012bjas krietni kompleks\u0101k. Lai gan no att\u012bst\u012bbas puses \u2013 \u013coti v\u0113rt\u012bgi<\/strong>. Vai es ieteiktu? J\u0101 un n\u0113, jo ar pilna laika darba ir diezgan sare\u017e\u0123\u012bti savienot, bet nekas nav neiesp\u0113jams.<\/p>

Kas Tevi pamudin\u0101ja pievienoties LJZA?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

2025. gada LJZA Vasaras skola, jo sapratu, ka gribu b\u016bt da\u013ca no \u0161\u012bs kopienas<\/strong>.<\/p>

Apsveicami, ka sal\u012bdzino\u0161i neilgi p\u0113c iest\u0101\u0161an\u0101s LJZA Tu iesaist\u012bjies apvien\u012bbas aktivit\u0101t\u0113s un kop\u0101 ar Daci Danci uz\u0146\u0113mies LJZA Vasaras skolas 2026 organiz\u0113\u0161anu. Kas Tevi motiv\u0113ja uz\u0146emties br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgo darbu LJZA?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

K\u0101 jau min\u0113ju \u2013 2025. gada LJZA vasaras skola mani mudin\u0101ja gan pievienoties LJZA, gan iesaist\u012bties br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgaj\u0101 darb\u0101<\/strong>. Paldies Dacei par iedro\u0161in\u0101jumu un l\u012bdzdarbo\u0161anos 2026. gada vasaras skol\u0101!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Gan apvien\u012bbas valde, gan vasaras skolas dal\u012bbnieki ir gandar\u012bti un pateic\u012bgi par aizvad\u012bto pas\u0101kumu. Kas Tev pa\u0161ai LJZA Vasaras skol\u0101 2026 sag\u0101d\u0101ja visliel\u0101ko prieku?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Paldies ! Man pa\u0161ai ar\u012b patika :)<\/p>

T\u0101 k\u0101 mums \u00abpalaim\u0113j\u0101s \u00bb ar laiku un ietr\u0101p\u012bj\u0101m sp\u0113c\u012bgaj\u0101s vasaras v\u0113ja br\u0101zm\u0101s un bezelektr\u012bbas zon\u0101, visvair\u0101k iepriecin\u0101ja cilv\u0113ku attieksme un rado\u0161a pieeja liet\u0101m<\/strong>. Paldies ar\u012b Aizv\u0113ju<\/em> saimniekiem, jo tie\u0161\u0101m bij\u0101m aizv\u0113j\u0101.<\/p>

Visp\u0101r for\u0161i, ka da\u017e\u0101di cilv\u0113ki san\u0101k kop\u0101 vien\u0101 telp\u0101 un var atrast kaut ko kop\u012bgu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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K\u0101du m\u012btu vai stereotipu par zin\u0101tniekiem Tu grib\u0113tu lauzt?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

To, ka zin\u0101tnieki str\u0101d\u0101 izol\u0101cij\u0101, “zilo\u0146kaula torn\u012b”, t\u0101lu no re\u0101l\u0101s dz\u012bves. M\u0113s esam tepat, un ar\u012b zin\u0101tne ir tepat.<\/strong> Es sevi nesaucu par “zin\u0101tnieci” – dr\u012bz\u0101k par zin\u0101tk\u0101ru cilv\u0113ku. Man svar\u012bg\u0101kais nebija “k\u013c\u016bt par zin\u0101tnieci”, bet gan atrast atbildi uz jaut\u0101jumu, kas mani patiesi nodarbin\u0101ja. Ja zin\u0101tk\u0101re ir s\u0101kumpunkts, nevis tituls, tad zin\u0101tne k\u013c\u016bst pieejam\u0101ka.<\/p>

Ko tu grib\u0113tu nov\u0113l\u0113t vai ieteikt studentiem, kas \u0161obr\u012bd dom\u0101 par st\u0101\u0161anos doktorant\u016br\u0101?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Esi uztic\u012bgs sev \u2014 izv\u0113lieties t\u0113mu, kas patiesi interes\u0113, ne tikai t\u0101du, kas \u0161\u0137iet “pareiza” vai viegli aizst\u0101vama. Doktorant\u016bra ir diezgan gar\u0161 ce\u013cs un prasa neatlaid\u012bbu<\/strong>. Tie\u0161i tajos br\u012b\u017eos, kad k\u0101ds ap\u0161auba Tavu darbu (un tas t\u0101 visticam\u0101k ar\u012b b\u016bs) – ir viegl\u0101k argument\u0113t un aizst\u0101v\u0113ties, ja p\u0113ti kaut ko, kas patiesi r\u016bp.<\/p>

Paldies par sarunu!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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M\u0101ra Gr\u012bnberga-\u0160ilaua ir doktorant\u016bras studente un zin\u0101tnisk\u0101 asistente Vidzemes Augstskol\u0101, vi\u0146as promocijas darba t\u0113ma ir “Akt\u012bv\u0101 mobilit\u0101te t\u016brisma galam\u0113r\u0137\u012b”. M\u0101ra \u0161ovasar paveikusi lielu un v\u0113rt\u012bgu darbu, organiz\u0113jot LJZA Vasaras skolu, par ko esam no sirds pateic\u012bgi. Lai uzzin\u0101tu vair\u0101k par ekonomiku un cilv\u0113ku uzved\u012bbu t\u016brisma kontekst\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b zin\u0101tnieku zin\u0101tk\u0101ro dabu, aicin\u0101m M\u0101ru uz sarunu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":10305,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[162],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zinas"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jauniezinatnieki.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jauniezinatnieki.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jauniezinatnieki.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jauniezinatnieki.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jauniezinatnieki.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10304"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/jauniezinatnieki.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10339,"href":"https:\/\/jauniezinatnieki.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10304\/revisions\/10339"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jauniezinatnieki.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jauniezinatnieki.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jauniezinatnieki.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jauniezinatnieki.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}